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Ecuadorian president to pay state visit to China; trip to consolidate high‑level mutual trust, forge more cooperation consensus: expert_我的网站

一 |           　　自8月20日开始，山东、山西、内蒙古、宁夏四省区实施原产地证书管理信息互认新模式。

二 |     

    The Chinese national flag and the Ecuadorian national flag. Photo: VCG
At the invitation of Chinese President Xi Jinping, President of the Republic of Ecuador Daniel Roy-Gilchrist Noboa Azín will pay a state visit to China from August 16 to 23, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson announced on Friday. 
Noting that 2026 marks the 10th anniversary of the China-Ecuador comprehensive strategic partnership, the Chinese spokesperson said that China hopes the visit will help further consolidate political mutual trust between the two countries, carry forward the traditional friendship, and achieve new progress in the comprehensive strategic partnership for the benefit of the two peoples. 
The spokesperson said Ecuador is an important Latin American country, and that the two sides have signed a document on Belt and Road cooperation and a free trade agreement, practical cooperation in various areas has been fruitful, and the friendship between the peoples has been deepening. 
A release from Ecuador's Ministry of Foreign Affairs notes that the China leg serves as the first stop of his Asia tour, which will also take him to Vietnam and Singapore. The statement adds that the state visit to China is intended to deepen strategic ties and advance key initiatives spanning trade, investment, infrastructure, energy, technology and sustainable‑development cooperation.
Citing Ecuadorian foreign minister Roberto Kury, local media outlet Vistazo reported that the agenda would include Chinese investment interest in energy and mining, as well as Quito's aim of boosting its exports.
According to the Chinese Foreign Ministry, the upcoming visit will be President Daniel Noboa's first state visit to China. It's also President Noboa's second visit to China following his initial trip in June 2025 for the Annual Meeting of the New Champions in North China's Dalian. 
During Noboa's last China visit, he met with the Chinese leader in Beijing. The two heads of state jointly witnessed the signing of the cooperation plan between China and Ecuador on jointly promoting Belt and Road cooperation. 
Ecuadorian digital outlet Primicias wrote that the trip will mark a new chapter in the bilateral relationship that Ecuador has consolidated with one of its key economic partners.
"In recent years, China‑Ecuador relations have maintained steady growth. This upcoming visit is expected to further consolidate high‑level political mutual trust between the two countries and forge top‑level consensus for further cooperation in the next phase," Pan Deng, director of the Latin America and Caribbean Region Law Center at the China University of Political Science and Law, told the Global Times on Friday. 
Meanwhile, the visit will also help strengthen the bilateral institutional cooperation network, translate cooperation plans into concrete outcomes across niche sectors, and establish a multi‑tiered dialogue mechanism covering governments, enterprises and academia, Pan noted.
"Pragmatic cooperation between China and Ecuador has outgrown fragmented, ad hoc short‑term projects, entering a new era of long‑term cooperation that is institutionalized, regular and scalable," Pan added. 
According to China's Ministry of Commerce, the China‑Ecuador Free Trade Agreement was signed on May 11, 2023 and officially entered into force on May 1, 2024. Ecuador thus became China's 27th free‑trade partner and the fourth for China in Latin America.
China has, for consecutive years, stood as Ecuador's second‑largest trading partner. Figures from China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs show that the bilateral trade volume stood at $17.33 billion in 2025, marking a 24‑percent year‑on‑year rise. For the January‑April period of 2026, bilateral trade totaled $6.28 billion, representing nearly 20‑percent year‑on‑year growth.
Pan noted that China‑Ecuador cooperation represents a typical model of complementary development. China boasts strengths in the market, production capacity, technology and capital, while Ecuador is endowed with high‑quality agricultural and marine resources, clean‑energy potential and a favorable Pacific geographic location. The two sides form a sound partnership based on mutual benefit and win‑win outcomes.
Specifically, Ecuador's agricultural produce, aquatic products and specialty resources  steadily continue to enter the Chinese market. In terms of investment and infrastructure, Chinese players have long taken part in local livelihood projects and infrastructure building that align with Ecuador's actual development needs, he noted. 
Ahead of the Ecuadorian president's state visit to China, Uruguayan President Yamandu Orsi travelled to China in February as Latin America's first head of state to visit China in 2026. During Orsi's visit, the two sides issued a joint statement on deepening their comprehensive strategic partnership, and signed more than 10 cooperation documents covering investment, trade and other fields.
Much like China‑Uruguay ties, evolving China‑Ecuador relations demonstrate that Latin American countries can pursue development‑oriented practical cooperation through independent diplomacy, without being forced to take sides or sacrificing their sovereignty and economic autonomy, said Pan. 
Amid rising trade protectionism, geopolitical disruptions and heightened market uncertainties, the two sides uphold open cooperation and mutual benefit, offering the Global South a viable pathway for cooperation rooted in equality, mutual benefit, stability and no political strings attached, he added. 
。这也是全国首次实现海关与贸促会跨省区、跨部门间原产地证书管理信息共享、互认。

三 |      　　据悉，新模式实施后，海关和贸促会在审核出口原产地证书电子信息时，对于原产地管理信息互认平台中已发布同一企业、同种产品一年内原产地核查结果的，直接进行原产地确定并签发证书，原则上不再重复开展原产地核查。     　　新模式实施首日，青岛开创食品有限责任公司为出口委内瑞拉玉米罐头申办的1份原产地证书被青岛大港海关抽中原产地核查。公司操作部主管赵静并没有像往常一样向海关提交产品原材料来源证明以及生产加工工序、记录等相关材料。     　　“这批玉米罐头由位于内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市的一家食品加工企业生产。今年年初，该企业在当地贸促会办理预先核实原产地时，我们的签证人员已对出口的这款玉米罐头开展过原产地核查。”内蒙古自治区贸促会法律部部长苏道介绍。     　　青岛大港海关关员通过中国(山东)国际贸易单一窗口的原产地管理信息互认平台，查询到了乌兰察布市贸促会的核查结果，直接为企业签发了原产地证书。     　　“通过采信互认平台中贸促会的核查结果，我们根据非优惠原产地规则中实质性改变标准的相关规定，做出原产地确定结论并签发了证书。”青岛海关关税处处长杨倩说。     　　据了解，因结汇以及国外通关等需要，企业会根据国际贸易客户的指定，选择到海关或贸促会为出口货物办理原产地证书。跨省区经营的大型企业申办原产地证书的签证机构可能涉及多地海关和贸促会。根据相关规定，这些海关和贸促会都可以对出口货物开展原产地核查。     　　“我们在3个省区设有工厂，并且根据国外客户要求在青岛海关以及山东、内蒙古等地的贸促会申办原产地证书。以前有时会出现海关和贸促会对同一企业的同类出口产品重复开展原产地核查的问题。”赵静说，新模式的实施避免了重复核查，缩减了原产地核查频次，每份被核查的原产地证书可以节省1到3天的材料准备或核查等待时间。     　　据悉，原产地管理信息互认平台还具备海关与贸促会原产地签证风险产品和企业信息共享、涉企原产地核查对碰等功能，跨部门实现原产地证书签发“一次核查、结果互认”，进一步便利企业出口享惠、提升原产地签证质量。     　　优惠原产地证书是企业在协定项下享受进口方关税减让的重要凭证，素有“纸黄金”之称。当前，我国出口企业可以在《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》(RCEP)等23个自贸协定和优惠贸易项下凭优惠原产地证书享受有关国家和地区的关税减让。     　　数据显示，今年前7个月，山东、山西、内蒙古、宁夏四省区内海关和贸促会共签发优惠原产地证书69.3万份，出口享惠货值2201亿元，同比分别增长19.8%和15.9%。

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Published on:08:49:55