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京冀携手推动仓储物流产业数字化智能化转型_我的网站

一 |     BARCELONA, Spain -- Barcelona accountant Oriol Calvo ran afoul of the law when he was arrested in 2019 during a mass protest by supporters of Catalonia's independence from Spain that turned violent. A court found him guilty of public disorder and of aggressive behavior toward a police officer — offenses he denies. The 25-year-old is among several thousand ordinary citizens who faced legal trouble for their often tiny part in Catalonia’s illegal secession bid that brought Spain to the brink of rupture six years ago.Now Calvo hopes his conviction and those of many others will be wiped clean if Spain’s acting prime minister, Pedro Sánchez, follows through and issues a sweeping amnesty for the separatists in exchange for their movement's political parties helping him form a new government in Madrid.Calvo's sentence of 18 months was suspended since it was his first offense, but it is still a stain on his record and has affected his willingness to participate in politics. He has stopped going to rallies for independence for fears that it could complicate his legal situation. He also felt betrayed.“I became very bitter,” Calvo said. “I felt betrayed by the justice system, but also I thought about all the efforts that the movement had made in the fight to achieve independence that had gotten us nowhere.”Sánchez, who has granted pardons to several leaders of the movement in the past, says that the amnesty will be positive for Spain because it will further reduce tensions inside Catalonia. Yet no one doubts that he is doing it only out of political necessity given how divisive the Catalan independence movement is both inside Catalonia and the rest of Spain.A national election in July left no party close to an absolute majority and with Sánchez in need of the support of several smaller parties to stay in power. Those include two pro-secession Catalan parties who led the unsuccessful 2017 breakaway attempt and who now find themselves holding the key votes in Parliament that Sánchez requires. Given the chance to play kingmaker, the two separatist parties are using their leverage. They have made an amnesty law as a prerequisite for supporting Sánchez.The clock is already ticking. Sánchez has until Nov. 27 to form a government, otherwise new elections will be triggered for January.Sánchez and his center-left Socialist party have tried to keep as quiet as possible on the amnesty question, but the leader has acknowledged that talks are on-going with the Catalan parties, including one led by the fugitive former regional leader of Catalonia, Carles Puigdemont, who fled Spain for Belgium after his dream to carve out a new state in northeast Spain collapsed.Spain’s courts are still trying to have Puigdemont extradited. Given that Puigdemont is considered an enemy of the state for many Spaniards, any deal that could benefit him is politically toxic.Tens of thousands of people rallied in downtown Barcelona on Oct. 8 against a possible amnesty in a sign of the danger that Sánchez runs.An amnesty "would be shameful because Spain can’t be governed by people who want to split from the country,” said 23-year-old Pablo Seco, an aeronautical engineer who attended the rally.For Montserrat Nebrera, professor of constitutional law at the International University of Catalonia, the negotiations between Sánchez and the separatist leaders are a “hall of mirrors” wherein both sides try to appear that they have the upper hand, when in reality they need one another.“Pedro Sánchez needs the amnesty law to pass so he can get the four votes he is lacking,” Nebrera told the AP. “The secessionists, however, also need to show their people that they are not only interested in saving the necks of their leaders ... but also of the people who disobeyed authorities or damaged public property and whose punishments, while not huge, have greatly complicated their lives.”Spain’s conservative party, which lost a bid to form a government last month, is already bashing Sánchez for what it describes as selling Spain out to stay in power. Former Socialist prime minister Felipe González has also said that the amnesty is not merited.Spain granted a sweeping amnesty during its transition back to democracy following the death of dictator Francisco Franco in 1975. But legal experts are divided over the constitutionality of an amnesty for the Catalan separatists.The pro-independence Catalan organization Omnium Cultural says that an amnesty should benefit some 4,400 more people, mostly minor officials and ordinary citizens who either helped to organize an illegal 2017 referendum or participated, like Calvo, in protests that turned ugly.But Omnium and the two Catalan separatist parties say they want much more than just a clean slate for people in trouble with the law: they want the terms of the amnesty to establish a legal pretext for Catalonia eventually holding a binding, authorized referendum on independence.“For us, the amnesty is not the solution to the conflict, it is the starting point from which the conflict can begin to be resolved,” said Xavier Antich, president of Omnium Cultural.That going-for-broke position, however, may run the risk of wrecking the whole operation, as well as leaving people like Calvo in the lurch.“They have already tried to have a referendum authorized and it has not worked,” Calvo said. “So I believe that trying to force something that we know isn’t going to happen is useless and could derail the amnesty talks.”___Videojournalist Hernán Muñoz contributed to this report.。

二 |     京冀携手推动仓储物流产业数字化智能化转型给仓库装上“火眼金睛”近日，位于石家庄市东信数字经济产业园的清瞳观界科技有限公司（以下简称“清瞳观界公司”）迎来新客户——BIGBUY中国公司总经理孙晓波。他此行的目的是深入了解智能视觉解决方案，进一步提升仓库管理效率。

三 | “我们已经与仓储物流领域多家国内外知名企业建立了合作关系。”清瞳观界公司总经理牛辉说，按照“北京研发、石家庄转化、全国应用”思路，企业将持续深耕机器视觉前沿领域，加速仓储物流产业数字化智能化转型进程。让仓库的“眼睛”更明亮智能盘点机器人在货架中穿行，整托盘点、散托盘点都能轻松应对，遇到黑灯、缠膜、污损、褶皱等难题还能提供一站式解决方案；识货宝机器人可实现多标签、多条码识别，能够做到同时识别上千个标签和条码，条码识别准确率高达99%，未识别部分可实时提醒作业人员按货物坐标复核处理……对孙晓波的到访，牛辉早有准备，他一边演示、一边介绍公司智能仓储领域系列产品的强大功能。BIGBUY是欧洲知名的B2B跨境电商平台，其仓储体系以自动化、分布式布局及供应链全链路可视化为核心特征。“入驻BIGBUY平台的品牌超8000个，平台可提供超40万种产品。”孙晓波说，现代化标准仓储普遍采用整托、散托混合存储模式，常态化盘点作业工况复杂，清瞳观界公司的产品，对提高智能仓库运营管理效率具有促进作用。

四 | 在仓储物流领域，商品盘点一直是个难题，存在货物到仓才临时找库位、账上有货架上无货、账上无货架上有货、出库错发率偏高等痛点。其本质是传统仓储存在“看不见、算不准、反应慢”短板。

五 | 在真实的仓库管理中，追求绝对的、理论上的“零误差”成本极高，几乎难以实现。

六 | 清瞳观界公司是北京清瞳时代科技有限公司子公司。作为清华大学计算机视觉实验室成果转化平台，北京清瞳时代科技有限公司构建“视觉算法+智能硬件+场景数据”三位一体自研技术方案，做到了在复杂堆叠、缺陷标签、极端光照等70%以上特殊场景下保持行业领先识别率，在最大程度上实时掌握库存动态，帮助仓储物流企业打破效率瓶颈、降低运营成本。以智能盘点机器人为例，该产品运用清华大学计算机视觉技术，深度融合感知、边缘计算与AI决策能力，已在全国多个城市的大型仓库中得到应用。“产品的生产在石家庄，产品的质量验证、提升也在石家庄。

七 | ”牛辉介绍，在智能盘点机器人生产和质量验证过程中，智能相机和搬运履带历经多次升级，才达到满意效果。能够做到业内领先的识别率，清瞳观界公司智能仓储系列产品上都搭载了自研的智能相机。牛辉介绍，清瞳智能相机可实现一站式2D+3D全信息采集，一次性完成“身份识别—几何测量—空间定位”的全维度信息采集，无缝覆盖仓库“收—存—盘—拣—装”全业务流程，提供唯一、可信、实时的数据源。“通过升级智能相机，我们的智能仓储系列产品，能够让仓库的‘眼睛’更明亮。

八 | ”牛辉说。在医药仓储等领域进行应用拓展位于石家庄市的普睿机器人（）有限公司，在其码垛机器人项目中，设备需在复杂工况下精准识别货物、完成拣选与码垛。清瞳观界公司提供的视觉识别技术，助力该公司码垛机器人作业实现全程精准高效、稳定可靠。码垛机器人是仓储物流自动化体系中的关键核心装备。规整的物流环境下，货物大小一样，行走路线固定，码垛机器人干活得心应手。如果遇到各式各样的杂件货物，尺寸大小参差不齐，货物没有统一规格，工况杂乱多变，普通的码垛机器人就很难胜任，要依靠更高水平的智能技术才能处理。

九 | 为应对物流场景中标准化需求与复杂问题并存的挑战，北京清瞳时代科技有限公司创新性构建“通用视觉大模型+专用场景模型库”的双层技术架构。该架构既具备通用大模型的强大泛化能力，又通过专用模型库实现针对特定场景的深度优化，实现标准化与个性化相统一。“在这套架构的基础上，又基于超过2000万条真实生产数据和20多万份高质量标注数据集，北京清瞳时代自主研发了箱体计数、标签内容识别、条码识别三大仓储物流专属视觉大模型。”牛辉介绍，利用三种大模型，公司已成功研发智能盘点机器人及视觉自动收发货机器人等系列仓储视觉类产品，解决复杂工况下识别、拣选、码垛等难题。现实场景中，仓库流水线、码垛机器人、分拣设备往往一刻不停，把算力部署在仓库现场设备上，是自动化流水线稳定运行的基础。未来3年，清瞳观界公司计划把智能盘点机器人等设备推广到国内30个核心物流城市，同时持续优化算法模型库，拓展机器人应用场景。

十 | 石家庄生物医药产业基础雄厚、优势突出。医药仓储区别于普通物流，涉及GSP（药品经营质量管理规范）合规、药品追溯码、温湿度分级管控、先进先出/近效期优先、防混批、问题药品快速召回等多个关键问题。“我们的视觉解决方案在医药仓储领域应用前景很广。”牛辉介绍，清瞳观界公司的技术方案，可帮助医药企业实现出入库扫码全覆盖，能够大幅缩减人工、降低仓储改造成本，既满足药品追溯要求，又减少药品损耗。目前，清瞳观界公司正与石家庄市相关医药企业就开展合作进行接触。“如合作成功，既能促进药企仓储运转效率提升，也会让我们的视觉大模型更‘聪明’。”牛辉说。（马彦铭 任学光）。

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